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__NOTOC__ The term Red Route has been separately adopted for two entirely different highway purposes within the United Kingdom. ==Congestion reduction== In London and the county of West Midlands〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Red Routes )〕 in the United Kingdom, red routes are major roads on which vehicles are not permitted to stop, first introduced in north and east London in 1991.〔http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmenvtra/32/8120907.htm〕 The prohibition extends to stopping for loading or unloading, and to boarding or alighting from a vehicle (except for licensed taxis and the holders of blue badges).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Road markings )〕 Red routes are mainly used on major bus and commuting routes. Red routes are marked with red lines at the sides of the road. Double red lines mean that the regulations apply at all times and on all days. Single red lines means that the prohibition applies during times displayed on nearby signs or at the entry to the zone.〔 Red route clearways are signed but there are no lines on the road. Stopping is only permitted in lay-bys (red lines are only marked at junctions).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Transport for London Understanding road signs )〕 The 580 km of red routes in London are policed by "Red Route Patrols" and managed by London Streets, an arm of Transport for London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Surface Transport )〕 A similar scheme operates in Edinburgh; here, however, the routes affected – being marked by the use of green road-surfacing rather than red lines – are known as "Greenways". A number of hospitals in the United Kingdom have mimicked the red road lines, in and around ambulance dispatch and Accident and Emergency areas. These road markings are to allow ambulances and other emergency vehicles uninhibited access in and out of such areas; whilst these road markings are often respected by road users there is very little (if any) enforcement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Red route」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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